EduPort 2019, 3(1):37-45 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/330.2019/a/2533-7106/OJPPE/2019/3/37

The Influence of Teacher's Competences on Pupils' Attitudes towards People with Disabilities

Ladislav Zilcher1, Vlastimil Chytrý2, Barbora Lanková3
1 Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra speciální a sociální pedagogiky (Česká republika)
2 Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra preprimárního a primárního vzdělávání (Česká republika)
3 Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, Centrum pro sociální inovace a inkluzi ve vzdělávání (Česká republika)

The article deals with a quasiexperimental designed research project implemented in the Czech Republic. The research was aimed at finding possible predictors of changes in attitudes of pupils in the upper elementary school towards people with disabilities. A total of 102 teachers and 1714 pupils participated in this quantitative study. The outcomes of the research open up different ways to modify pupils' attitudes towards people with disabilities. Admissions of a pupil with a disability into a mainstream class show the attitudes of classmates as a basic barrier. This research focuses on the possible combating of these barriers and on strategies for modifying pupils' attitudes in upper elementary schools.

Keywords: Attitudes, disability, inclusive education, teacher competence

Published: October 8, 2019  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Zilcher L, Chytrý V, Lanková B. The Influence of Teacher's Competences on Pupils' Attitudes towards People with Disabilities. Online Journal of Primary and Preschool Education. 2019;3(1):37-45. doi: 10.21062/ujep/330.2019/a/2533-7106/OJPPE/2019/3/37.
Download citation

References

  1. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In. D. Allbarracín, B. T., Johnson, M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook od attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  2. Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers' attitudes towards integration / inclusion: a review of the literature. European Journal Of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129-147. Booth, T. a Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for Inclusion: developing learning and participation in schools, Bristol, CSIE. Go to original source...
  3. Cairns, B., & McClatchey, K. (2013). Comparing children' s attitudes towards disability, British Journal of Special Education, 40(3), 124-129. Go to original source...
  4. Carter, B. B., & Spencer, V. G. (2006). The fear factor: bullying and students with disabilities, International Journal of Special Education, 21(1).
  5. Ciullo, S., Falcomata, T., & Vaughn, S. (2015). Teaching Social Studies to Upper Elementary Students With Learning Disabilities: Graphic Organizers and Explicit Instruction, Learning Disability Quarterly, 38(1), 15-26. Go to original source...
  6. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests. Psychometrika, 16(3): 297-334. Go to original source...
  7. De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., Minnaert, A., & Post, W. (2014). Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Influence Attitudes of Students Towards Peers with Disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 572-583. Go to original source...
  8. Dovidio, J. F. Kawakami, K., & Gaertner, S. L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and Interracial interaciton. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(3), 62-38. Go to original source...
  9. European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education. (2012). Teacher education for inclusion: Profile of Inclusive Teachers. Odense, Denmark: European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education.
  10. Ferjenčík, J. (2000). Úvod do metodologie psychologického výzkumu. Praha: Portál.
  11. Forlin, C., Earle, C., Loremann, T., & Sharma, U. (2011). The sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about Inclusive Education Revised (SACIE-R) Scale for measuring pre-service teachers' perceptions about inclusion. Exceptionality Education International. 21(3), 50-65 Go to original source...
  12. Gavora, P. (2012). Tvorba výskumného nástroja pre pedagogické bádanie, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladatel'stvo.
  13. Hábl, J. (2015). Aby člověk neupadal v nečlověka. Komenského pedagogická humanizace jako antropologický problém. Červený Kostelec: nakl. Pavel Mervart.
  14. Hájková, V., & Strnadová, I. (2010). Inkluzivní vzdělávání: Teorie a praxe. Praha: Grada.
  15. Hebák, P.; Hustopecký, J., Jarošová, E., & Pecáková, I. (2007). Vícerozměrné statistické metody 1. Praha: Informatorium.
  16. Hendl, J. (2012). Přehled statistických metod. Praha: Portál.
  17. Chytrý, Kroufek, (2017), Možnosti využití Likertovy škály - základní principy aplikace v pedagogickém výzkumu a demonstrace na příkladu zjišťování vztahu člověka k přírodě, Scientia in educatione, 8(1), 2-17. Go to original source...
  18. Ison, N., McIntyre, S., Rothery, S., Smithers-Sheedy, H., Goldsmith, S., Parsonage, S., & Foy, L. (2010). 'Just like you': A disability awareness programme for children that enhanced knowledge, attitudes and acceptance: Pilot study findings. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 13(5), 360-368. Go to original source...
  19. Jurkechová, M.; Osaďan, R. (2014) Body image a její sociálně patologické projevy. In Sociální patologie. Závažné sociálně patologické javy, příčiny, prevence, možnosti řešení, Praha: Grada
  20. Kalhoust, Z., & Obst, O. (2002). Školní didaktika, Praha: Portál
  21. Koriat, A., Nussinson, R., Bless, H., & Shaked, N. (2008). Information-based and experience based metacognitive judgements: Evidence from subjective confidence. In J. Dunlosky & R. A. Bjork (Eds.), Handbook of metamemory and memory (s. 117-137). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  22. Lee, T., & Rodda, M. (1994). Modifications of attitudes towards people with disabilities, Canadian Journal of Rehabilitations, 7(4), 229-238.
  23. Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of psychology, 22: 5-55.
  24. Lukas, J. (2012). Připravenost školy k inkluzivnímu vzdělávání: dotazník pro učitele. Praha: Národní ústav pro vzdělávání.
  25. Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a Test of Whether One or Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1): 50-60. Go to original source...
  26. Maras, P., & Brown, R. (2000). Effects of different forms of school contact on children's attitudes toward disabled and non-disabled peers. British Journal Of Educational Psychology, 70(3), 337-351. http://doi.org/10.1348/000709900158164 Go to original source...
  27. McGartland Rubio, D. (2005). Alpha Reliability. In Kempf-Leonard, K. [ed.] Encyclopedia of Social Measurement. Elsveir: 59-63. Go to original source...
  28. Moore, D. Nettelbeck, T. (2013) Effects of short-term disability awareness training on attitudes of adolescent schoolboys toward persons with a disability, Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 38, 3, 223 Go to original source...
  29. Navarro, S. B., Zervas, P., Gesa, R. F., & Sampson D. G. (2016). Developing teachers' competences for designing inclusive learning experiences. Educational Technology & Society, 19(1), 17-27.
  30. Neuenhaus, N., Artelt, C., Lingel, K., & Schneider, W. (2011). Fifth graders metacognitive knowledge: general or domain-specific? European Journal Of Psychology Of Education, 26(2), 163-178. Go to original source...
  31. Pančocha, K. (2013). Postižení jako axiologická kategorie sociální participace. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
  32. Pennicard, I., Cairns, B., Hamilton, E., Hyndman, K., Reid & Sawers, R. (1990). A description and evaluation of integration at Greenburn and Maxwellton Schools. Scottish Office Education Department/Regional Psychological Services. Woking with Individuals and Groups. Professional Development Initiatives (1990-1991).
  33. Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 90(5), 751-783. Go to original source...
  34. Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal Of Social Psychology, 38(6), 922-934. Go to original source...
  35. Požár, L. (1997). Psychológia osobnosti postihnutých. Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Univerzity Komenského.
  36. Průcha, J. (1997). Moderní pedagogika: Věda o edukačních procesech. Praha: Portál.
  37. Ruijs, N. M., & Peetsma, T. T. D. (2009). Effects of inclusion on students with and without special educational needs reviewed. Educational Research Review, 4(2), 67-79. Go to original source...
  38. Říčan, J., Chytrý, V. (2016) Metakognice a metakognitivní strategie jako teoretické a výzkumné konstrukty a jejich využití v moderní pedagogické praxi. Most: Nakladatelství Hněvín.
  39. Shapiro, S. S. & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3 & 4): 591-6011. Go to original source...
  40. Slavin, R. E. (2013). Effective programmes in reading and mathematics: Lessons from the best evidence encyclopaedia. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 24(4), 383-391. Go to original source...
  41. Soo-Young, H., Kyong-ah, K., & Hyun-Joo, J. (2014). Children Attitudes towards Peers with Disabilities: Associations with Personal and Parental Factors. Infant and Child Development, 23, 170-193. Go to original source...
  42. Soukakou, E.P. (in press). Measuring quality in inclusive preschool classrooms: Development and validation of the Inclusive Classroom Profile (ICP). Early Childhood Research Quarterly
  43. Stack, F, & Deusch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulstive determinant sof social behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(3), 220-247 Go to original source...
  44. Švestková, O., & Hoskovcová, S. (2010). Nové přístupy k náhledu na občana se zdravotním postižením a Mezinárodní klasifikace funkčních schopností, disability a zdraví [Online]. E-Psychologie, 4(4), 27-40. Retrieved from http://e-psycholog.eu/pdf/svestkova_etal.pdf
  45. Švestková, O., Pfeiffer, J., Angerová, Y., Brtnická P. (2006). Praktické použití Mezinárodní klasifikace funkčních schopností, disability a zdraví - MKF. Eurorehab XVI(1), 31-36.
  46. Takala, M. (2007). The work of classroom assistants in special and mainstream education in Finland. British Journal Of Special Education, 34(1), 50-57. Go to original source...
  47. Tannenbergerová, Svoboda, Zilcher, & Smolík, (2015). Autoevaluace školy v oblasti inkluze. UJEP: Ústí nad Labem
  48. Tavakol, M. & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2011(2): 53-55. Go to original source...
  49. Treviranus, J., Mitchell, J., Clark, C., & Roberts, V. (2014). An introduction to the FLOE project. In C. Stephanidis, & M. Antona (Eds.) Universal Acces in Human-Computer Interaction (s. 454-465). Ontario, Canada: Inclusive Design Research Centre, OCAD University. Go to original source...
  50. Urton, K., Wilbert, J., & Hennemann, T. (2014). Attitudes towards inclusion and self-efficacy of principals and teachers. Learning disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 12(2), 151-168.
  51. Veteška, J. (2011). Competences in the context of social and economic changes and perspectives of human resources development. In: KAHN, R., McDERMOTT, J. C. (Eds.). Democratic access to education. Los Angeles: Antioch University, 2011, pp. 225-233.
  52. Veteška, J. (2016). Přehled andragogiky. Praha: Portál.
  53. Vostrý, M. (2018). Selected opportunities for access to geriatric clients from the perspective of assisting professions. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 8(1), 89-95. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.